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Ghana's Proposed LGBTQ+ Bill
It's almost as if Ghana is Seeking to Gag Literary Outlets & Publishers. Or, are they? [Background: Ghana’s Parliament has passed the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill again in 2026 after an earlier 2024 version lapsed without presidential assent.] Heterosexual or not, we cannot be lackadaisical about the far-reaching consequences of the new LGBTQ+ regulations in Ghana. If you are a literary outlet, to ignore the draft bill would be foolish. WARNING If signed into la

Bridgette O. James
Jun 52 min read


Visibility Makes You More Human
It's nigh impossible to promote writing by creatives who do not want to compromise their privacy.

ella1525
Jun 52 min read


What Do We Talk About, When We Talk About Rejecting Generative AI?An Essay by Chisom Umeh
The only definitive way to confirm that a piece was the product of an algorithm is, unfortunately, a direct confession from the creator. Not AI checkers nor our intuition.

Chisom Umeh
Jun 44 min read


Language Play in The Razor Wire of Exile
In the winning poem: ‘The Etymology of Homesickness,’ as well as being pivoted into the world of Janine Milne’s changeling protagonist, the reader is confronted with Milne’s attempt at redefining homesickness.

ella1525
May 318 min read


Editorial - Penned in Rage, May -August 2026
Literature has always demanded from us the gift of expression. A poem, a story, or any form of genuine expression is a medium through which we understand ourselves more clearly. Through them, we examine the present and return to the past, our history, hunger, desire, shame, displacement, and other complexities and burdens of being human. This edition of Penned in Rage has these fingerprints. The works gathered here emerge from distinct emotional landscapes and are bound by th

Chinua Ezenwa-Ohaeto
May 302 min read


Unveiling Subplots: Understanding Their Role in Storytelling
What is a subplot?

Bridgette O. James
Feb 141 min read


Exploring the Beauty and Significance of Original African Art
Poem by Bridgette James Art by by Kambumban Chawinga Featured Artist: Kambumban aka Kannie Chawinga (Malawi) A Shape Poem by B. James Violinist by Kambumban Chawinga (Malawi) Girl Leaning on her shoulder, art by Kambumban Chawinga (Malawi)

Bridgette O. James
Feb 61 min read


The Frustrating Effects of Overusing the Twenty-Seventh Letter and Em Dashes in Poetry
Does the use of the twenty-seventh letter irritate you too? How about too many em/en dashes in a poem?

Bridgette O. James
Jan 302 min read


Ella's Poems Project: Four Years of Defying the Indomitable Metered Poem
Almost Four Years on, Ella’s Poems Project Still Battles with the Indomitable Metered Poem

Bridgette O. James
Dec 27, 20252 min read


Enhancing Creative Writing with Traffic Light Grading Techniques
Do you get as frustrated as I do over what to include or exclude from your poem after writing that first draft?
A tried and tested way is for you to colour code your piece to see what could be redacted.

Bridgette O. James
Dec 19, 20253 min read


Exploring the Depths of Adedayo Agarau's The Years of Blood A Review by B James
The dead appear in various forms: Cadavers of children, the unidentified dead, victims of rituals, dismembered bodies, the ordinary dead, ?? war victims, missing – dead people and ghosts.

Bridgette O. James
Sep 25, 20254 min read


Fostering a Love for Reading: Strategies to Promote a Reading Culture in Africa
Read a poem, then move up to a paragraph and then read an entire page. When you find time, please read a whole book. What you grow!

ella1525
Jul 7, 20252 min read


Enhance Your Writing with Twelve Dynamic Declarative Sentence Patterns
Begin with a gerund or -ING form of the verb. Example: *Standing by the roadside, dishevelled Efua looked like she’d been hit by a truck.
2. Begin your sentence with a past participle. Example: *Annoyed by Babatunji’s constant nagging, Efua began a secret relationship with her boss, Obasanjo.

ella1525
Jun 19, 20252 min read


Exploring Storytelling Techniques in Adedayo Agarau's Arrival and Chinua Achebe's Vultures
Storytelling in Poetry Using ‘Arrival’ by Adedayo Agarau (2024) and ‘Vultures’ by Chinua Achebe (1971)

ella1525
Jun 9, 20254 min read


How do Ethnolinguistic Factors Impact English Language Proficiency in Sub-Saharan Nations?
Written and spoken pieces were collected from creative writers in two sub-Saharan countries: English 001 and English 002 and were analysed

Bridgette O. James
Feb 2, 20241 min read
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